
By Tanya Ruckstuhl LICSW
I tend to do long-term therapy work with people. A result of specializing in trauma survivors: they usually need support for a long time before they can even trust me enough to go into the depth of pain they come from. Within the framework of long-term therapy, I try to keep frequency at the minimum effective dose: weekly if they are struggling or just need a strong routine of mental health support to stay functional, twice weekly if they are in crisis, and every other week if they are doing well but still want the structure and accountability of our appointments to stay focused on their mental health and personal growth.
Sometimes folks are reluctant to reduce therapy frequency, worried that if they do well that means they no longer deserve support or—even worse—that only by suffering will they get attention. I try and move gingerly when suggesting to a patient they can reduce their frequency, lest they feel rejected or dumped. Over the years, sometimes I’ve done this too forcefully and hurt people’s feelings when what I really meant to do was to highlight: “Look how well you are doing! Yay! You don’t need me as much anymore!”
This article is to help you break up with your therapist. That way YOU are in charge! There are many reasons for a therapy relationship to end, from happy (you are doing well and ready to navigate things on your own) to sad (this therapist sucks) to anything in between.
Let’s start with therapist red-flags. Please end your therapy relationship right away if you feel your therapist is not genuinely and intelligently trying to understand you, or if they are treating you in a way that seems disrespectful or inappropriate. A therapist should never make you feel responsible for their feelings. And they should NEVER try to turn you into their friend or sexual partner. If your therapist has behaved in an unethical way (ie: made sexual advances on you, tried to hang out with you outside of therapy, discussed other clients with you), please report them to the department of licensing (In Washington State contact Health Systems Quality Assurance (HSQA) Customer Service Center at 360-236-4700) thus protecting other people from this dangerous person.
Pink flags: Your therapist should remember your scheduled sessions and be timely. Everyone occasionally makes scheduling mistakes, but they should not be a regular occurrence. If they occasionally run late for your session, they should make up the time by extending the end of the session, unless they have allowed your session to run late other times. You should be the focal point of therapy. Your therapy session is not a back-and-forth check-in about your life and theirs: You should not know as much about your therapist as they know about you, because you are paying for their focused attention and not vice versa.
Just like when dating, if you think “maybe this isn’t a good fit?” it’s probably NOT. Cut your losses and find another therapist. This is not to say dump your therapist if they ever piss you off: in good quality therapy, you WILL have moments when your therapist says something provocative in a way that might initially upset you but also makes you to think about your behavior/boundaries/expectations differently. That’s not a reason to stop therapy. I’m suggesting that if you are experiencing a pattern of feeling disappointed, misunderstood, or demeaned by your therapist: break up.
When you are ready to stop seeing your therapist, here are some things you could say.
- “I’ve decided to go in a different direction from our therapy.” You would then usually have a conversation about what you will be doing instead, which might be anything from pursuing a different form of personal growth to taking time off from therapy.
Another explanation could be
- “I’ve decided to take the time and money I’ve been spending on therapy and do more fun things with it.” Imagine how many cool classes you could take or art supplies/books/plants you could buy with your therapy dollars if they are not being well spent! Therapy is usually not fun, but when done well, it’s a worthy and useful expense. If it doesn’t seem worth it, take that money, and do something that makes you happy.
An easy thing to say is
- “I’ve decided to take a break from therapy.” Many of my clients take breaks and come back when life gets challenging. Some work with me for a long or short while, and then take a break due to any number of reasons: first and best, because they are doing well, but they might take a break due to the complexity of their lives, travel or work or parenting commitments, finances, or just because they want to prove to themselves that they can take our clinical work into the laboratory of their own lives. Remember, that therapy is to help YOU. Not vice versa. You haven’t signed a contract with your therapist and you do not owe them your continued support.
What if you are breaking up because your therapist really sucks? Should you tell them what they have been doing wrong? If you feel confident that your therapist can treat your feedback with respect, then offer it! If it would be empowering for you regardless of how your therapist responds, then yes. You can even start with “I don’t like the way you’ve been treating me and here are some specific examples…” However, you don’t owe your therapist feedback about what they did wrong if they have been treating you poorly. If they were dismissive/disrespectful while you are a current client, they are unlikely to take criticism constructively because…they are an asshole not interpersonally healthy.
Hopefully you will never have to break up with a bad therapist. My wish for you is that you will have good therapy experiences, and you will take breaks or end therapy in a peaceful and supported manner. Sadly, numerous clients have genuine emotional trauma from prior therapists, so it’s always a good idea to know how to end the therapy relationship. Drop me a comment, and let me know how it goes!